Wind Loads

 

 

 

In midas Gen, the automatic data entry of wind loads according to various standards is applicable for common buildings where each story can be defined and can reasonably act as a rigid diaphragm. The following procedure is observed :

 

  1.  Model the structure.

 

The structure must be modeled so that the gravity acts in the direction opposite to the GCS Z-direction.

 


  1. Use Building > Control Data to define the elevation of ground level in GCS Z-axis coordinate.

 

When the ground level is entered, the parts below this level are considered as underground stories and neglected in the wind load calculation. If the ground level is not specified, the lowest part of the modeled structure is assumed to be the ground level by default.

 


  1. Use Story to define stories and their floor rigid diaphragm characteristics. Enter the application position of wind loads and the width of the story subjected to pressure to generate the wind load at each story.

 

It is recommended that 01-WL-1.jpg be used to auto-generate the data necessary for the stories and the application of wind loading. Where openings exist at a particular story, adjust the width of the wind pressure area.

 

Once the floor diaphragm is defined in Story, the X-, Y-displacement degrees-of-freedom and the rotational degree-of-freedom about the Z-axis between all the nodes on the plane (plane parallel to the GCS X-Y plane) are constrained.

 

In addition, a part or all of the constrained nodes can be separated from the rigid floor diaphragm using Floor Diaphragm Disconnect.

 


  1. Assign the wind load calculation standards in Wind Loads and enter the required data.

[Built-in wind load calculation standards in midas Gen]

 

Once the data required for the calculation of wind loads are defined, auto-calculate wind loads for each story in connection with the story data generated in Story. Use 01-WL-2.jpg to verify the auto-calculated wind loads.

[Wind load generation...]

 

 

 

From the Main Menu select Load > Wind Loads.

 

Select Static Loads > Wind Loads in the Menu tab of the Tree Menu.

 

 

 

Access Wind Loads to activate the dialog box defining the wind loads. Click 01-WL-6.jpg to display the dialog box shown below.

 

WindLoad.jpg

Add/Modify Wind Load Code dialog box

 

00-Check.jpg Load Case Name

 

Select the load case name to be associated with the wind load. Click 00-Point.jpg to the right to enter or modify new load cases.

 

 

00-Check.jpg Wind Load Code

 

Select the standards to be applied to the wind load calculation.

 

 

IBC 2012(ASCE7-10): International Building Code 2012

 

IBC 2009(ASCE7-05): International Building Code 2009

 

IBC 2000(ASCE7-98): International Building Code 2000

 

UBC (1997): UBC 97 standards

 

ANSI (1982): ANSI standards

 

NBC (1995): National Building Code of Canada

 

Eurocode-1 (1992): Basis of Design and Actions on Structures

 

BS6399 (1997): British Standard 6399 Loading for buildings

 

IS875 (1987): Indian Standard

 

Taiwan (2002):  Taiwan Building Code

 

 

00-Check.jpg Description

 

Enter a short description.

 

 

00-Check.jpg Wind Load Parameters

 

Enter the parameters to be applied to the wind load calculation.

 

IBC 2012(ASCE7-10)

 

IBC 2009(ASCE7-05)

 

IBC 2000(ASCE7-98)

 

UBC (1997)

 

ANSI (1982)

 

NBC (1995)

 

Eurocode-1 (2005)

 

Eurocode-1 (1992)

 

BS6399 (1997)

 

KBC(2009)

 

IS875 (1987)

 

Taiwan (2002)

 

 

00-Check.jpg Wind Load Direction Factor

 

Enter the loading direction and the magnitude of wind load to be applied.

 

X-Dir.: Scale factor to be applied in GCS X-direction

 

Y-Dir.: Scale factor to be applied in GCS Y-direction

 

Z-Rot.: Scale factor to be applied in torsion about GCS Z-direction

 

Note

It is activated only when Japan (Arch, 2004) is selected.

 

 

00-Check.jpg Additional Wind Loads

 

Enter additional wind loads that the auto-calculation does not take into account.

 

Press 00-Add.jpg to enter the stories to apply additional wind loads and the magnitudes for each direction.

 

01-WL-10.jpg : Display Tables and Graphs in a spreadsheet form for each loading direction and component of the auto-calculated wind loads.

 

Component: Assign the wind loading direction for a graphic display

 

Select Profile: Select the items to be displayed

 

Story Force

 

Story Shear

 

Overturning Moment

 

01-WL-12.jpg : Display a spreadsheet Text Output file showing the wind load calculation process.

 

Text Editor is automatically executed.

 

01-WL-11.jpg : Apply the auto-calculated wind loads to the model.

 

Note
Refer to the relevant code for details regarding
the wind load calculation.