To
enter or add new properties of Steel Damper elements, click the
button.
To
modify the properties of Steel Damper elements already defined,
select a name from the list of Steel Damper property, click the
button and change appropriate data entries.
To
modify the properties of Steel Damper elements already defined,
select a name from the list of Steel Damper properties, click
the button and change appropriate data entries.
Name
Enter
the name of Seismic Device.
Hysteresis
Properties
Hyst.
Model: Select the Hysteretic model of the steel damper.
Initial
stiffness (K0): Enter the initial stiffness of the steel
damper.
Yield
Strength
P1:
Enter the first yield strength of the steel damper.
Stiffness Factor
α1:
Stiffness coefficient after first yielding in compression and
tension side. (It is defined as α1 * K0.)
α2:
Stiffness coefficient after second yielding in compression and
tension side. (It is defined as α2 * K0.)
Hysteresis Parameters
β
: Exponent in Unloading stiffness Calculation
θ
: Strength Factor (1.0 ≤ θ, Default value is 1.5)
γ
: Stiffness Ratio (0 < γ < 1)Select
the Hysteretic
model
for damping coefficient.
Mounting Parts Stiffness
Kb:
Input the additional stiffness depending on the installation of
the damper.
Drawing of Curve by Hysteretic Model

Figure
1. Degrading Bilinear Model |
(1)
K1 = K0
(2) K2 = Kr = K0
Here,
For
Steel, β
= 0
For
Concrete, β
= 0.4
(3) K3 =
α1*K0 |

Figure
2. Low Yielding Strength Steel Model(LY2) |
(1) K1 = K0
(2)
K2 =
α1*K0
(3) K3 = α2*K0
|

Figure
3. Low Yielding Strength Steel Mode (LY3) |
(1)
K1 = K0
(2)
K2 =
α1*K0
(3) K3 = α2*K0
(A)
P
= P1 – γK0 dy
(B)
P
= -P1 + γK0 d’y (d’y=dy)
(C)
P
= θP1
+ α2
K0 d
(D)
P
= -θP1
– α2K0 d
|

Figure
4. Steel Isotropic-Kinematic Hardening Model |
(1)
K1 = K0
(2)
K2 =
α1*K0
|
|