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Tresca, Von Mises
±Ý¼Ó°ú °°ÀÌ ¼Ò¼º ºñ¾ÐÃ༺(Plastic Incompressibility)À» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¿¬¼ºÀç·á¿¡ ÀûÇÕ
Mohr-Coulomb, Drucker-Prager
ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®³ª ¾Ï¼®, Áö¹Ýó·³ ºÎÇÇ ¼Ò¼ºº¯ÇüÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Ã뼺Àç·á¿¡ ÀûÇÕ
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Model
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Tresca : ±Ý¼Ó°ú °°ÀÌ ¼Ò¼º ºñ¾ÐÃà(Plastic Incompressibility)À» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¿¬¼º Àç·á¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¸ðµ¨ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Von Mises : ÀÌ ±âÁØÀº º¯Çü¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¸ðµ¨·Î½á ±Ý¼Ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö¿ëµÇ´Â Ç׺¹±âÁØÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Mohr-Coulomb : Coulomb ¸¶Âû¹ýÄ¢ÀÇ ÀÏÈµÈ ¸ðµ¨·Î½á ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®, Áö¹Ý, ¾Ï¼®°ú °°ÀÌ ºÎÇÇ ¼Ò¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â Àç·á¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¸ðµ¨ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Drucker-Prager : ÀÌ ±âÁØÀº Mohr-Coulomb ±âÁØ°ú ±Ù»çÇÏ°í, von Mises ±âÁØÀÇ È®ÀåµÈ ÇüÅ·νá ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®, Áö¹Ý, ¾Ï¼®°ú °°ÀÌ ºÎÇÇ ¼Ò¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â Àç·á¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¸ðµ¨ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Note
À§ 4°¡Áö ¼Ò¼º¸ðµ¨¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº Analysis & Design ¸Å´º¾ó ºñ¼±ÇüÇؼ®ÀÇ ¼Ò¼ºÀç·á¸ðµ¨
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Plastic Data
Tresca, von Mises°¡ ¼±ÅÃµÈ °æ¿ì
Initial Uniaxial Yield Stress : ÀÏÃà ÀÎÀå ½ÇÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç׺¹ÀÀ·Âµµ
Mohr-Coulomb, Drucker-Prager°¡ ¼±ÅÃµÈ °æ¿ì
Initial Cohesion : ÃʱâÁ¡¼º
Note
Normal Stress°¡ '0'ÀÏ ¶§ Shear Stress¸¸¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç׺¹ÀÀ·Âµµ¿Í °°´Ù.
Initial Friction Angle : Ãʱ⠳»ºÎ ¸¶Âû°¢
Note
Initial Friction AngleÀÇ ÀÔ·ÂÀº Plastic Material ModelÀÌ Mohr-CoulombÀ̳ª Drucker-PragerÀÏ
°æ¿ì 0 < Initial Friction Angle < 90ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼ ÀԷ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ
°ªÀ» ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, Initial Friction AngleÀÇ Default°ªÀ» 30À¸·Î ÃʱâÈÇÏ¿© ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀԷµȴÙ
Hardening
Àç·á°¡ Ç׺¹ÇÒ ¶§ ¼Ò¼ºº¯Çü¿¡ µû¸¥ Ç׺¹¸éÀÇ º¯È¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Ç׺¹¸é º¯ÈÀÇ Çü½Ä¿¡ µû¶ó ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ 3°¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùµË´Ï´Ù.
Isotropic : µî¹æ¼º °æÈ
Kinematic : ¿îµ¿Çü °æÈ
Mixed : È¥ÇÕÇü °æÈ
Note
À§ 3°¡Áö °æȹýÄ¢¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº Analysis & Design ¸Å´º¾ó ºñ¼±ÇüÇؼ®ÀÇ °æȹýÄ¢
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Back Stress Coefficient
Isotropic HardeningÀÇ Á¤µµ Ç¥½Ã
Isotropic HardeningÀ̸é '1'
Kinematic HardeningÀ̸é '0'
Mixed HardeningÀ̸é '0~1'»çÀÌ°ª
Note
¼Ò¼ºº¯ÇüµµÀÇ ÃÑ ÁõºÐÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µî¹æ¼º °æÈ¿Í ¿îµ¿Çü °æÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿©±â¼ MÀº Back Stress Coefficient ·Î '0~1'»çÀÌ °ªÀ» °®´Â´Ù.
Hardening Coefficient
Ç׺¹ ÀÌÈÄ Àç·áÀÇ Á¢¼±°¼º ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 1Â÷ Ç׺¹ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â Ãʱâ Á¢¼±ÀÇ ±â¿ï±âº¸´Ù ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°Å³ª ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °ªÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.
Note
Plastic Material(von MisesÀÎ °æ¿ì)ÀÇ Hardening Coefficient´Â MaterialÀÇ
Elastic ModulusÀÌ»óÀÇ °ªÀ» ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
Masonry °¡ ¼±ÅÃµÈ °æ¿ì
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Young's Modulus : ź¼º°è¼ö Poisson's Ratio : Æ÷¾Æ¼Ûºñ Comp. Strength, fc : ¾ÐÃà°µµ Tensile Strength, ft : ÀÎÀå°µµ Softening Parameter, h : ¿¬È°è¼ö Friction Angle : ¸¶Âû°¢ |
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Young's Modulus : ź¼º°è¼ö Poisson's Ratio : Æ÷¾Æ¼Ûºñ Comp. Strength, fc : ¾ÐÃà°µµ Tensile Strength, ft : ÀÎÀå°µµ Hardening Parameter, h : °æÈ°è¼ö Bond Wrench Strength : Å»ºÎÂø °µµ |
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Young's Modulus : ź¼º°è¼ö Poisson's Ratio : Æ÷¾Æ¼Ûºñ Comp. Strength, fc : ¾ÐÃà°µµ Tensile Strength, ft : ÀÎÀå°µµ Hardening Parameter, h : °æÈ°è¼ö Bond Wrench Strength : Å»ºÎÂø °µµ |
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Brick Length, L : º®µ¹ ³Êºñ Brick Height, H : º®µ¹ Æø Thickness of Bed, Tb : °¡·ÎÁÙ´«ÀÇ Æø Thickness of Head, Th : ¼¼·ÎÁÙ´«ÀÇ Æø |