Nonlinear Analysis Control
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´ëº¯ÇüÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ ±âÇϺñ¼±Çü Çؼ®À» ¼öÇàÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹Ýº¹Çؼ®(iteration) ¹æ¹ý°ú ¼ö·ÅÁ¶°ÇÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±âÇϺñ¼±Çü Çؼ®Àº ÀÏ¹Ý Á¤ÀûÇؼ®°ú ÀϺΠ½Ã°ø´Ü°èÇؼ®¿¡ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇϸç, Àç·áºñ¼±Çü Çؼ®Àº Á¤ÀûÇؼ®¿¡¸¸ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Çؼ®¿¡ ¾Õ¼ Loading Sequence for Nonlinear Analysis¿¡¼ Çؼ®¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ ÇÏÁßÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¼ø¼¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÄ, Nonlinear Analysis Control¿¡¼ ºñ¼±Çü Çؼ®À» ¼öÇàÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹Ýº¹Çؼ® Á¶°Ç°ú ¼ö·ÅÁ¶°ÇÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ü, ÇÏÁßÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¼ø¼´Â ¹Ýº¹Çؼ® ¹æ¹ý(Iteration Method)Áß Newton-RaphsonÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ À¯È¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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Main Menu¿¡¼ Analysis > Nonlinear Analysis Control
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Nonlinear Analysis Control ´ëÈ»óÀÚ
Nonlinear Type
ºñ¼±Çü Çؼ®ÀÇ Á¾·ù¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Geometry Nonlinear : ±âÇϺñ¼±Çü Çؼ®
Material Nonlinear : Àç·áºñ¼±Çü Çؼ®
Note
1
ºñ¼±Çü Çؼ®¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ä¼Ò´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
¿ä¼Ò |
±âÇϺñ¼±Çü |
±âÇϺñ¼±Çü |
Àç·áºñ¼±Çü |
Truss |
O |
O |
O |
Tension only |
O |
O |
O |
Hook |
O |
O |
O |
Cable |
O |
O |
¡â |
Compression only |
O |
O |
O |
Gap |
O |
O |
O |
Beam |
O |
O |
¡â |
Plate - Thick |
O |
¡â |
O |
Plate - Thin |
¡â (Thick Plate·Î ó¸®) |
¡â |
¡â (Thick Plate·Î ó¸®) |
Plane Stress |
O |
¡â |
O |
Plane Strain |
X |
¡â |
O |
Axisymmetry |
X |
¡â |
O |
Solid |
O |
¡â |
O |
(O:Çؼ®°¡´É / X:ÇØ´ç¿ä¼Ò°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸé Çؼ®¾ÈÁ¸µÊ / ¡â: ÇØ´ç¿ä¼Ò°¡ ¸ðµ¨³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇصµ Çؼ®Àº °¡´ÉÇϳª ¼±ÇüÇؼ®)
Note
2
±âÇϺñ¼±Çü Çؼ® ¹× Àç·áºñ¼±ÇüÇؼ®½Ã ¾Æ·¡ Ç׸ñÀÇ °æ¿ì Çؼ®À» ¼öÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Á¦ÇÑÇ׸ñ |
±âÇϺñ¼±Çü |
Àç·áºñ¼±Çü |
Àç·á + ±âÇϺñ¼±Çü |
Beam End Release |
¡¿ |
- |
¡¿ |
Plate End Release |
¡¿ |
- |
¡¿ |
Pretension Load |
- |
¡¿ |
¡¿ |
Prestress Load |
- |
¡¿ |
¡¿ |
Initial Forces for Geometric Stiffness |
- |
¡¿ |
¡¿ |
Temperature Loads |
- |
¡¿ |
¡¿ |
Material=SRC |
¡¿ |
¡¿ |
¡¿ |
´Ü, Beam End Release, Plate End ReleaseÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Àç·áºñ¼±ÇüÇؼ®ÀÌ ¼öÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Load > Nonlinear Analysis > Loading Sequence for Nonlinear Analysis ±â´É »ç¿ë½Ã
Analysis > Construction Stage Analysis Control±â´ÉÀÇ Analysis Option¿¡¼ Include Nonlinear Analysis > Accumulative Stage ¿É¼ÇÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì
Note
3
±âÇϺñ¼±ÇüÇؼ®¿¡¼´Â ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ I, J´Ü¿¡¼¸¸ °á°ú°¡ Ãâ·ÂµÈ´Ù.
Iteration Method
¹Ýº¹Çؼ® ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù
Newton-RaphsonÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ °æ¿ì
Number of Load Steps : ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ Load StepÀÇ ¼ö ¸¸Å ÀüüÇÏÁßÀ» ºÐÇÒÇÏ¿© ´Ü°èº°·Î Àû¿ë
Maximum Number of Iterations/Load Step : °¢ Load Stepº° ÃÖ´ë ¹Ýº¹Çؼ® Ƚ¼ö
Arc-Length¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ °æ¿ì
Number of Increment Steps : ÃÖ´ë ÁõºÐ´Ü°èÀÇ ¼ö
Maximum Number of Iterations/Increment Step : ÁõºÐ´Ü°èº° ÃÖ´ë ¹Ýº¹Çؼ® Ƚ¼ö
Initial Force Ratio for Unit Arc-Length(%) : ´ÜÀ§ Arc-Length´ç ÃʱâÇÏÁß ºñ
Note
½Ç¼öÇü(¼Ò¼öÀÚ¸® Ç¥Çö)À¸·Î ÀÔ·ÂÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
Maximum Displacement Boundary : º¯ÇüÀÇ ÃÖ´ë°ª
Displacement-ControlÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ °æ¿ì
Number of Displacement Steps : º¯À§ ÁõºÐ´Ü°èÀÇ ¼ö
Maximum Number of Iterations/Increment Step : ÁõºÐ´Ü°èº° ÃÖ´ë ¹Ýº¹Çؼ® Ƚ¼ö
Master Node : º¯À§Á¦¾î¿¡ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀýÁ¡¹øÈ£
Direction : º¯À§Á¦¾î ¹æÇâ
Maximum Displacement : Çؼ®¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â Ãִ뺯À§°ª
Convergence Criteria
¼ö·Å¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Â ±âÁØÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Energy Norm : ¿¡³ÊÁö(ºÎÀç·Âx º¯À§)ÀÇ Norm ±âÁØ°ªÀ¸·Î ¼ö·Å¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÆÇ´Ü
Displacement Norm : º¯À§ÀÇ Norm ±âÁØ°ªÀ¸·Î ¼ö·Å¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÆÇ´Ü
Force Norm : ºÎÀç·ÂÀÇ Norm ±âÁØ°ªÀ¸·Î ¼ö·Å¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÆÇ´Ü
Note
Çؼ®ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ ¶Ç´Â Á¾·á¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼ö·ÅÁ¶°ÇÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡´Â ¿©·¯°¡Áö ÀÚÀ¯µµÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¹Ý¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï NormÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, º¯À§ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇØ´ç Çؼ®´Ü°è¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýµÈ º¯À§¸¦ {D1}, °¢ ´Ü°èÀÇ º¯À§¸¦ ´©ÀûÇÑ Àüüº¯À§¸¦ {D2}¶ó Çϸé NormÀº ·Î Ç¥ÇöµÇ¸ç ÀÌ °ªÀÌ ±âÁØ°ªº¸´Ù ÀÛÀ» °æ¿ì ¼ö·ÅµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿© ¹Ýº¹Çؼ®À» Á¾·áÇÑ´Ù.
: ºñ¼±Çü Çؼ®Á¶°ÇÀÇ »èÁ¦
Load Case Specific Nonlinear Analysis Control Data
À§¿¡¼ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ¹Ýº¹Çؼ® ¹æ¹ý(Iteration Method)À» ÇÏÁßÁ¶°Çº°·Î °¢°¢ ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¸ðµç ÇÏÁßÁ¶°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹Ýº¹Çؼ®¹æ¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº Àû¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µË´Ï´Ù.
Load Case Specific Nonlinear Analysis Control Data ´ëÈ»óÀÚ
Data for Newton-Rapson/Arch-Length/Displacement-Control
Method
À§ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹Çؼ®¹æ¹ý(Iteration Method)¿¡¼ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Ç׸ñ°ú µ¿ÀÏ
Step : ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ Load StepÀÇ ¼ö
Load Factor : ÇÏÁßÁõ°¨ °è¼ö
À§ ´ëÈ»óÀÚ¿¡¼ Number of Load StepsÀÇ ÀԷ°ªÀÌ '8'À̹ǷΠÀ§ ´ëÈ»óÀÚÀÇ Step¿¡´Â 8´Ü°è°¡ ÀԷµǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Load Factor´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á÷Á¢ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¹öÆ°À» Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ¿© ÀÚµ¿ ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Note
ºñ¼±Çü ÆòÇü¹æÁ¤½ÄÀ» Ç®±â À§ÇØArc-Length Method(ALM)À» »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì, Nonlinear Analysis Control
´ëÈ»óÀÚ¿¡¼ Initial Force Ratio for Unit Arc-Length(%) ÅؽºÆ® ¹Ú½º¿¡ ½Ç¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ÀÔ·ÂÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.