Àû¿ë¹æ½Ä¿¡
µû¸¥ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¿¬°á¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. Element TypeÀÇ ¹ü¿ë¿¬°á¿ä¼Ò¿¡´Â Spring,
Dashpot ¹× Spring and DashpotÀÇ 3°¡Áö ŸÀÔÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Force TypeÀÇ ¹ü¿ë¿¬°á¿ä¼Ò¿¡´Â Á¦ÁøÀåÄ¡·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â Viscoelastic
Damper, Hysteretic System¿Í ¸éÁøÀåÄ¡·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â Lead Rubber
Bearing Isolator, Friction Pendulum System IsolatorÀÌ
ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾ÐÃàÀü´ã¿ä¼ÒÀÎ Gap ¹× ÀÎÀåÀü´ã¿ä¼ÒÀÎ Hook·Î 6°¡Áö ŸÀÔÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Element
Type
Element Type ¹ü¿ë¿¬°á¿ä¼Ò¿¡´Â Spring, Linear Dashpot ¹×
Spring and Linear DashpotÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö Property TypeÀÌ
Á¦°øµË´Ï´Ù. SpringÀº 6°³ ¼ººÐ º°·Î ¼±Çüź¼ºÀÎ Stiffness¸¸À» °¡Áö¸ç
Linear DashpotÀº 6°³ ¼ººÐ º°·Î ¼±ÇüÁ¡¼ºÀÎ Damping¸¸À» °®½À´Ï´Ù.
Spring and Linear DashpotÀº Spring°ú Linear DashpotÀÌ
º´·Ä·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÇüÅÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Spring
SpringÀº Á÷Á¢ÀûºÐ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ
ºñ¼±Çü½Ã°£ÀÌ·ÂÇؼ® ½Ã¿¡ Inelastic Hinge
Properties¸¦ ºÎ¿©( ¹öÆ° Ŭ¸¯)ÇÏ¿©
ºñ¼±Çü ¿ä¼Ò·Î »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇϸç, ºñ¼±Çü Çؼ®°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¿ä¼Ò °¼ºÇà·ÄÀ» °»½ÅÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ
ºñ¼±Çü °Åµ¿À» Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ý¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÁÖ·Î ±¸Á¶¹°¿¡ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¼ºÈùÁö³ª
Áö¹ÝÀÇ ºñ¼±Çü¼ºÀ» ¸ðµ¨¸µÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
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PushoverÇؼ®¿¡¼µµ General LinkÀÇ Spring ŸÀÔÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºñź¼ºÈùÁöƯ¼ºÀ»
°®´Â °æ°èÁ¶°ÇÀ» ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Linear
Dashpot
Spring
and Linear Dashpot
Force
Type
Force Type ¹ü¿ë¿¬°á¿ä¼Ò´Â Á¦ÁøÀåÄ¡·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â Visco-elastic Damper,
Hysteretic System, ¸éÁøÀåÄ¡·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â Lead Rubber Bearing
Isolator, Friction Pendulum System Isolator, ¾ÐÃàÀü´ã¿ä¼ÒÀÎ
Gap ¹× ÀÎÀåÀü´ã¿ä¼ÒÀÎ Hook µîÀÇ Property TypeÀÌ Á¦°øµÇ¸ç, ºñ¼±Çü
½Ã°£ÀÌ·ÂÇؼ®ÀÎ °æ°èºñ¼±ÇüÇؼ®¿¡ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. Force Type ¹ü¿ë¿¬°á¿ä¼ÒÀÇ °¢°¢ÀÇ
¼ººÐÀº Linear Properties·Î¼ Effective Stiffness ¹×
Effective DampingÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ¼ººÐ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ Nonlinear
Properties¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Force Type ¹ü¿ë¸µÅ©¿ä¼Ò´Â Á¤ÀûÇؼ®, ÀÀ´ä½ºÆåÆ®·³Çؼ®¿¡¼´Â Effective
Stiffness¸¦ °®´Â ¼±Çü¿ä¼Ò·Î¼ Çؼ®µÇ¸ç Effective Damping´Â ¹«½ÃµË´Ï´Ù.
¼±Çü½Ã°£ÀÌ·ÂÇؼ®¿¡¼´Â Effective Stiffness¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ¼±Çü¿ä¼Ò·Î¼ Çؼ®µË´Ï´Ù.
ºñ¼±Çü½Ã°£ÀÌ·ÂÇؼ®¿¡¼´Â Effective Stiffness°¡ °¡»óÀÇ ¼±Çü°¼º ¿ªÇÒÀ»
Çϸç, ¿ä¼Ò °¼ºÇà·ÄÀ» °»½ÅÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ºñ¼±Çü ¼Ó¼º¿¡ µû¶ó °è»êµÈ ºÎÀç·ÂÀ» ¿ÜºÎ ÇÏÁßÀ¸·Î
ġȯÇØ ÁÜÀ¸·Î½á °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ¼±Çü¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Viscoelastic
Damper 
Gap
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Hook
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Hysteretic
System 
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