Load: Time History Load Set

 

 

 

 

Function

Define the conditions and required control data for time history analysis.

 

 

 

 

Call

 Model > Load > Time History Analysis Data > Time History Load Set

 

 

 

 

 

<Time History Load Set dialog box>

 

To enter new or additional time history analysis load sets.

To modify previously entered time history analysis load sets.

To delete previously entered time history analysis load sets.

 

Click or    to display the dialog box below and enter the required data in the relevant entry fields.

 

 

<Add/Modify Time History Load Set>

 

Load Set Name

Enter the name of the time history analysis load set.
 

Description

State a brief description related to the time history load set.
 

Analysis Type

Linear

Linear Time History Analysis
 

Analysis Method

Modal

Modal Superposition Method
Direct Integration

Direct Integration Method
 

Time History Type

Transient

Time history analysis is carried out on the basis of loading a time load function only once. This is a common type for time history analysis of earthquake loads.
Periodic

Time history analysis on the basis of repeatedly loading a time load function, which has a period identical to the End Time. This type is applicable for machine vibration loads.
 

End Time

End Time is the time until which the time history analysis is required [in seconds].
 

Time Increment

Time Increment of a time history analysis significantly affects the accuracy of the analysis results. A common rule of thumb for determining the time increment is to use at least 1/10 of the smaller of the period of the time forcing function or the natural frequency of the structure [in seconds].
 

Step Number Increment for Output

Analysis time step required for producing results of the time history analysis.
 

Damping

Direct Modal

The user defines the damping ratio for each mode, and the modal response will be calculated based on the user-defined damping ratios. Direct Modal can be used in the Modal Analysis Method and Direct Integration Method.
 

Direct Specification of Modal Damping

Directly specify the damping ratio for each mode.

Damping Ratio for All Modes

It applies to all modes except those which have directly specified by the user in the modal damping ratios. It applies to all the modes other than the damping ratios assigned to specific modes in the Modal Damping Overrides table below. In a modal analysis, if the entered damping ratio is different from the user-defined damping ratio in Response Spectrum Functions, the previous spectrum data will be adjusted and used in the analysis based on this damping ratio.

Modal Damping Overrides

The user directly defines the damping ratios by modes.
 

Mode

Mode Number

Damping Ratio

Damping Ratio
 

Mass and Stiffness Proportional

Damping coefficients are computed for mass proportional damping and stiffness proportional damping.
 

Damping Type

Check whether or not the damping matrix type is proportional to mass and/or stiffness.
 

Direct Specification

Enter the damping coefficients for the Damping Types that are checked on.

Calculate from Modal Damping

The proportional coefficients are calculated from the user-defined modal damping ratios and automatically entered.
 

Coefficients Calculation

Depending on the checked Type of Proportional Damping, one modal damping coefficient can be defined if it is proportional to either mass or stiffness, and two modal damping coefficients can be defined if it is proportional to both.
 

Frequency [Hz]

Specify modal frequencies for which the damping ratios will be defined, which will be used to calculate the proportional coefficients.

Period [Sec]

Specify modal periods for which the damping ratios will be defined, which will be used to calculate the proportional coefficients.

Damping Ratio

Specify the damping ratios corresponding to the specified Frequencies or Periods.
 

: Damping Ratio calculator dialog box is activated, which calculates and shows the modal damping ratio having a specific frequency or period, from the entered proportional coefficients. Damping ratios are defined for a maximum of two modes when damping proportional to mass and stiffness is used. This function makes it possible to calculate the magnitudes of damping ratios for the other modes.

 

<Ratio Dialog Box>